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Mostar and river Neretva

Natural heritage

Cultural heritage

Mostar aqua path

Transportation

This chapter is about Mostar’s landscape, blend of natural and cultural heritage. Mostar’s urban centre developed along the banks of the Neretva River, the headwaters of which emerge from the heart of the Dinaric Alps. The city is situated on the western cusp of the Dinaric Alps, at the foot of Velež and Prenj Mountains. The landscape is characterized by lush mountains punctuated by cliff faces and underground caverns. Dramatic canyons are traversed by rivers which give way to hidden waterfalls and the placid waters of crystalline lakes.

Climate

This chapter is about Mostar’s moderate Mediterranean climate. Although sometimes chilly, winters in Mostar are relatively mild with little to no snow fall. In fact, snowfall is infrequent enough that when Mostar does experience a significant snow, it is very much enjoyed! Summers in Mostar can be incredibly hot and sunny. On the hottest days, the temperatures in the shade can reach a staggering 45°C (113°F).

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Geography

This chapter is about Mostar’s geographical position. Town is in Herzegovina, in the southwest region of the country and in close proximity to the Adriatic. The city is 132 km southwest of Sarajevo and 57 km northeast of Ploče, on the Croatian seaside. Mostar is situated at the junction between the Herzegovinian karstic lowlands and the mountainous interior. Mostar is the largest city in Herzegovina and the 5th largest city in the country with a population of just over 100,000; it is considered the region’s cultural, economic, and educational centre.

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Plant life

his chapter is about an exceptional diversity of plant life that hosted by Mostar because of its exceptional climate, varied topography, and unspoiled environment. Aside from the urban flora found in the city, the area outside of the city is dedicated to agricultural activities of varying scales. Many locals dedicate land to home grown fruits and vegetables, but larger scale production also contributes to the delicious assortment found at the outdoor markets and incorporated into the local cuisine.

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Animal life

This chapter is about the ecosystem of the Neretva River Valley that is internationally recognized. The varied topography of the region has fostered the development of distinct ecosystems, which in turn has supported the diversification of local fauna. Terrestrial water habitats of rivers, streams, lakes, and reservoirs; dry karstic hillsides with scrubby overgrowth; open grasslands meadows, and pastures on valley floors and uplands plateaus; densely forested mountain areas; subterranean habitats of extensive cave systems; cultivated agricultural land; and urban industrial spaces are just some of the habitats present in and around Mostar.

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Preservation of Mostar natural heritage

This chapter is about the beauty of Mostar’s natural heritage, that is widely recognized and respected. Despite this, the environment is not immune from the encroachment and impact of development; the people of Mostar and the greater Herzegovina region face many challenges in the preservation and protection of their environment. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a signatory to many international conventions guiding policy in the areas of environmental protection and sustainable development.

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